Thứ Sáu, 10 tháng 3, 2017

World’s worst dump: Hellish Agbogbloshie tip where poor children live among Australia’s e-waste illegally shipped to Africa

How did this St George Bank computer made its way illegally to the world’s most dangerous rubbish dump where African children live and die young? Picture: Radio National.

IT’S name is Agbogbloshie dump and it is a scene from hell where African children live among Australian computer waste illegally dumped in amounts of up to almost 600,000 tonnes a year.

Amid the hazardous waste where some of the world’s poorest children earn a living and contract life-threatening diseases can be found Australian bank brand computers.

They are among the mountains of Australia’s secret disposal of electronic waste, which arrives on three container ships a month in the Ghanaian capital of Accra, ABC Radio National reports.

At Agbogbloshie, children as young as five tear apart discarded computers with their hands and burn circuit boards over open fires to melt out the precious metals.

As a result, they contract skin diseases which give them open sores, as well as headaches, heart disease and other conditions __like cancer, which see many of them dead by the age of 20.

This boy shows off the St George monitor found in the dump. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.

This boy shows off the St George monitor found in the dump. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.Source:ABC

St George Bank monitor found in Agbogbloshie, the hazardous wasteland in western Africa considered to be the world

St George Bank monitor found in Agbogbloshie, the hazardous wasteland in western Africa considered to be the world's worst dump. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.Source:ABC

Teenage boy living on the world’s worst dump at Agbogbloshie in Ghana, where Australian computer waste is illegally dumped and African children die early in the toxic environment. Picture: Thomas Imo.

Teenage boy living on the world’s worst dump at Agbogbloshie in Ghana, where Australian computer waste is illegally dumped and African children die early in the toxic environment. Picture: Thomas Imo.Source:Getty Images

Children as young as five live on the world’s biggest computer waste dump where they contract diseases and skin sores which see many of them die young. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.

Children as young as five live on the world’s biggest computer waste dump where they contract diseases and skin sores which see many of them die young. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.Source:ABC

When ABC Radio National reporter Rebecca LeTourneau led an investigation into the toxic e-waste dump in western Africa, she found direct evidence of Australia’s shameful trade.

Ghanaian environmental reporter, Mike Anane, on assignment for RN’s Background Briefing, discovered a St George Bank brand monitor during a routine visit to check on the health and welfare of children working at Agbogbloshie dump, considered the worst dump in the world.

Set on former wetlands and home to 40,000 impoverished migrants, Agbogbloshie is also nicknamed “Sodom and Gomorrah”.

Cows with open wounds from the poisonous e-waste still graze on the ground.

Spot fires burn, black smoke billows into the air and young children live in the socio-economic and environmental catastrophe.

Agbogbloshie is alleged to be the centre of a both legal and illegal exportation network for the environmental dumping of electronic waste from industrialised nations.

Poor Ghanaian children migrate to Agbogbloshie, where they tear apart computers with their hands and burn circuit boards over open fires to melt precious metals. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.

Poor Ghanaian children migrate to Agbogbloshie, where they tear apart computers with their hands and burn circuit boards over open fires to melt precious metals. Picture: Mike Anane/Radio National.Source:ABC

An African child smashes computer parts for money at Agbogbloshie, the world’s biggest computer dump where Australian e-waste has been located. Picture: Radio National.

An African child smashes computer parts for money at Agbogbloshie, the world’s biggest computer dump where Australian e-waste has been located. Picture: Radio National.Source:ABC

ABC Radio National reports that broken or redundant computers are considered hazardous waste and are illegal to ship out of Australia, “so the discovery of the St George bank monitor raises serious questions”.

St George Bank, a division of Westpac Bank, claimed “gold standard” environmental stewardship, and there is no suggestion either bank has acted illegally.

When Background Briefing brought the discovery of the monitor on the western African tip to Westpac’s attention, it responded that the “right processes to ensure the St George Bank monitor was dispatched” to its registered recycling partner.

In Ghana, Mike Anane reported for the ABC that “over 500 container loads of electronic waste are coming from these developed countries, including Australia, every single month.

“Lately there is so much coming from Australia. I see about three container loads of electronic waste coming from Australia every single month.”

Background Briefing showed a video of a 13-year-old boy on the Agbogbloshie dump holding the bank’s monitor to WorkVentures, which has the contract for Westpac’s 15,000 e-waste items every year.

However, WorkVentures later confirmed to Radio National via its asset register that it processed the monitor in 2012 and sent it on to another recycler.

Young African men burn electronic waste on the world’s biggest electronic scrap yard in Agbogbloshie, in the Ghanaian capital of Accra. Picture: Thomas Imo.

Young African men burn electronic waste on the world’s biggest electronic scrap yard in Agbogbloshie, in the Ghanaian capital of Accra. Picture: Thomas Imo.Source:Getty Images

Smoke billows over Agbogbloshie, the world’s worst dump in western Ghana where poor kids work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions. Picture: Radio National.

Smoke billows over Agbogbloshie, the world’s worst dump in western Ghana where poor kids work in hazardous and life-threatening conditions. Picture: Radio National.Source:ABC

Neither WorkVentures nor Westpac would agree to further interviews about the integrity of their e-waste disposal chain, or how the monitor ended up on the Agbogbloshie dump, the ABC reported.

It discovered that third party recyclers prepared to illegally export e-waste can contact rogue dealers who offer sums __like $500 per 1000kg of broken or smashed computers.

For the mostly boys and young men who subsist at Agbogbloshie dump, the daily reality of their existence is nightmarish.

They suffer burns, untreated wounds and eye damage from the melting down of computer parts.

They are also struck down with chronic nausea, anorexia, respiratory issues and severe headaches.

Malaria abounds due to the mosquitoes which flourish in the marshy tip.

Many of Agbogbloshie’s residents have left their families in the poor northern and western regions of Ghana for a better life.

Few of them will ever return home alive.

How did Westpac’s e-waste end up on the worst dump in the world? Background Briefing, ABC Radio National, 8am, Sunday March 12, 2017.

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